Fabric.js demos · Composed filter for duotone effect

Use the Composed filter to create a duotone effect in fabric.js

Fabric has a Composed filter that can be used to mix together different effects into a single one. This is not much different than adding more than one filter in the .filters property of an image, but it comes handy when you want to define those 3 effects as a single block of effects with a meaning.

The duotone effect

The duotone effect is obtained by reducing an image to two main tones that contrast with each other. This is similar to a black and white image, but mixing color A and color B rather than black to white.

Some tutorials such as this one demonstrate how to create this effect with the standard canvas api.

The logic is as follow:

  1. take a picture
  2. make it black and white
  3. blend a light color with multiply mode
  4. blend a dark color with lighten mode

What follows is a simple FabricJS implementation of this technique. Above the canvas we place two color pickers in order to change the input values to obtain different outputs.

Tip: In the JS part of the codepen, try to swap the Grayscale filter with a BlackWhite filter for a stronger effect.


  
  
  
  var colorHandlerLight = function(evt) {
    duotoneFilter.subFilters[1].color = evt.target.value;
    globalImage.applyFilters();
    canvas.requestRenderAll();
  };
  document.getElementById('colorLight').addEventListener('change', colorHandlerLight);
  var colorHandlerDark = function(evt) {
    duotoneFilter.subFilters[2].color = evt.target.value;
    globalImage.applyFilters();
    canvas.requestRenderAll();
  };
  document.getElementById('colorDark').addEventListener('change', colorHandlerDark);
  var globalImage;
	var canvas = new fabric.Canvas('canvas');
  var duotoneFilter = new fabric.Image.filters.Composed({
    subFilters: [
      new fabric.Image.filters.Grayscale({ mode: 'luminosity' }), // make it black and white
      new fabric.Image.filters.BlendColor({ color: '#00ff36' }), // apply light color
      new fabric.Image.filters.BlendColor({ color: '#23278a', mode: 'lighten' }), // apply a darker color
    ]
  });
  fabric.Image.fromURL('https://ip.webmasterapi.com/api/imageproxy/http://fabricjs.com/assets/pug.jpg', function(image) {
    globalImage = image;
    image.filters = [duotoneFilter];
    image.scaleToWidth(480);
    image.applyFilters();
    canvas.add(image);
  }, { crossOrigin: 'anonymous' });